Pyraminx Tutorial

The Pyramid Puzzle

Beginner Friendly
Pyraminx
⏱️ Time needed: 20-30 minutes to learn
📝 Prerequisites: None! Perfect for absolute beginners
🎯 Goal: Solve the Pyraminx in under 1 minute

Why Start with Pyraminx?

The Pyraminx is a pyramid-shaped puzzle and one of the easiest twisty puzzles to solve! It's perfect for beginners because:

✅ Beginner Benefits

  • Only 3 simple algorithms needed
  • Very intuitive to solve
  • Quick solves (30 seconds)
  • Builds twisty puzzle confidence

🧩 Puzzle Features

  • 4 faces (not 6 like cubes)
  • Unique pyramid shape
  • Trivial tips that twist
  • Only 11 million combinations

Understanding the Pyraminx

The Pyraminx has three types of pieces:

1. Trivial Tips (4 pieces)

The small corner pieces at each point. These rotate independently and are solved first (trivial = easy!).

2. Edge Pieces (6 pieces)

The pieces between tips with two colors each.

3. Center Pieces (4 pieces)

The single-color pieces in the middle of each face. These stay in place relative to each other!

Important: Centers never move relative to each other (like on a Rubik's Cube). They define which color goes on which face!

Pyraminx Notation

Each face is named by its position when you hold it:

  • U = Upper face (top)
  • L = Left face
  • R = Right face
  • B = Back face (bottom when lying flat)
  • u, l, r, b = Lowercase = twist just the tip
  • ' = Prime (counterclockwise)
Example: "R" means turn the right face clockwise. "u'" means turn the upper tip counterclockwise.

Step 1: Solve Trivial Tips

Takes 5 seconds

Simply twist each tip until it matches the center piece on that face. Each tip rotates independently!

How to do it:

  1. Look at each face's center piece
  2. Twist the tip (u, l, r, or b) until it matches the center
  3. Repeat for all 4 tips
  4. Done! This step is that easy.
Pro Tip: Always solve tips first before moving on. It makes the rest much easier to see!

Step 2: Solve Top Layer

Intuitive

Make one complete face (usually choose a color you like). This is intuitive - just move edges around!

Strategy:

  1. Choose a face to solve (pick any color)
  2. Hold that face on top (U)
  3. Find the 3 edges that belong on this face
  4. Move them into position using L, R, B moves
  5. Play around until the top face is solved
Tip: You can solve the first layer completely intuitively without any algorithms. Just experiment!

Step 3: Solve Bottom Edges

3 Algorithms

Now flip the pyramid over so your solved face is on the bottom. Use these 3 simple algorithms to solve the remaining edges.

Algorithm 1: Edge Rotation (3-cycle)

Rotates three edges clockwise around the pyramid.

R L' R' L

What it does: Moves three bottom edges in a cycle without affecting the top face.

Algorithm 2: Edge Flip

Flips one edge in place.

R' L R L'

What it does: Flips a single edge without moving it to a different position.

Algorithm 3: Complex Cycle (Advanced)

For more complex edge orientations.

L' R L R' U' R U R'

When to use: When edges need both rotation and flipping.

Good News: You can solve most Pyraminx scrambles using just Algorithm 1! The others are for special cases.

Layer-by-Layer Method Summary

1️⃣ Solve all 4 trivial tips

Just twist each tip to match its center - 5 seconds!

2️⃣ Solve one complete face

Intuitive - no algorithms needed

3️⃣ Flip pyramid and solve remaining edges

Use the 3 simple algorithms

4️⃣ Solved! 🎉

All faces should now be solid colors

Advanced Method: V-First

Once comfortable with the basic method, try the V-First method for faster solves:

V-First Method Steps:

  1. Solve tips (same as before)
  2. Create a "V" - solve two edges on one layer
  3. Complete that layer - add the third edge
  4. Solve remaining edges - use keyhole insertion
Achieves sub-10 second solves

Common Patterns to Recognize

All Tips Wrong

Just twist all 4 tips - easiest case!

One Edge Flipped

Use Algorithm 2 (R' L R L')

Three Edges Cycle

Use Algorithm 1 (R L' R' L) 1-2 times

Complex Case

Combine algorithms or use Algorithm 3

Practice Tips

  • Start slow: Focus on understanding piece movement
  • Algorithm drills: Practice each algorithm 20+ times
  • Pattern recognition: Learn to spot which algorithm to use quickly
  • Track progress: Use our Pyraminx timer
  • Goal times: Sub-30 seconds is good, sub-10 is advanced

Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Forgetting to solve tips first
  • ❌ Trying to solve bottom before top
  • ❌ Confusing U (face) with u (tip)
  • ❌ Getting frustrated - it's easier than it looks!

Related Pyramix Puzzles

Master Pyraminx

Larger pyramid with extra layers

Intermediate

Pyraminx Duo

2-layer pyramid (no tips)

Easy

Pyraminx Crystal

Dodecahedron-shaped megaminx variant

Advanced

Congratulations! 🎉

You can now solve the Pyraminx! This is a great achievement and proves you can handle twisty puzzles.

What's Next?